Review Article
Efficacy and Safety of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Post-surgical Motor Strength Recovery in
Neuro-oncologic Patients: A Systematic Review
Ranhel De Roxas*
,
Ana Gabriela Cabungcal,
Mia Patrice Dela Vega,
Marian Sheryl Milo
Issue:
Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2026
Pages:
34-40
Received:
28 April 2026
Accepted:
9 May 2026
Published:
18 May 2026
Abstract: Background: Post-surgical motor deficits are a frequent complication in neuro-oncologic patients and can significantly affect functional recovery. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has emerged as a potential therapeutic modality to facilitate motor rehabilitation. This systematic review examined the effectiveness and safety of TMS in promoting motor recovery following brain tumor surgery. Methods: A systematic review of four studies evaluating TMS for postoperative motor rehabilitation in patients with brain tumors was performed. Outcome measures included motor function assessments using the British Medical Research Council (BMRC) scale, Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), and Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS), as well as the incidence of adverse events. Results: The effects of TMS on motor recovery were inconsistent across studies, with some demonstrating improvements in BMRC and FMA scores, while others reported limited therapeutic benefit. Overall, TMS was generally well tolerated, with only minimal adverse events documented. Conclusions: TMS may represent a safe and promising adjunctive intervention for postoperative motor recovery in brain tumor patients; however, the current evidence remains insufficient to establish definitive clinical benefit. Further large-scale prospective studies using standardized treatment protocols are necessary to clarify its therapeutic efficacy and long-term safety profile.
Abstract: Background: Post-surgical motor deficits are a frequent complication in neuro-oncologic patients and can significantly affect functional recovery. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has emerged as a potential therapeutic modality to facilitate motor rehabilitation. This systematic review examined the effectiveness and safety of TMS in promotin...
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Research Article
Vallecula Cyst in Children: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects
Toure Tata,
Ouane Aissata,
Coulibaly Assitan Kole,
Konate Oumar,
Dicko Ibrahim,
Ganaba Abdoulaye Modibo,
Diamoutene Boubacar Sidiki,
Diakite Zoumana,
Famagan Bah,
Doumbia Salim,
Cisse Naouma,
Konate N’faly,
Diarra Kassim,
Kone Fatogoma Issa*,
Guindo Boubacary,
Soumaoro Siaka,
Singare Kadidiatou,
Keita Mohamed Amadou
Issue:
Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2026
Pages:
41-44
Received:
17 April 2026
Accepted:
7 May 2026
Published:
19 May 2026
Abstract: Introduction: Vallecular cyst is a mucous retention cyst that forms between the base of the tongue and the lingual surface of the epiglottis. Our objective was the diagnostic, therapeutic and progressive aspects. Case report: This was a 6-year-old female patient, a student, residing in Kayes with no medical or surgical history, who was admitted for progressive pharyngeal discomfort that had been developing for 3 months. At the nasofibroscopy we highlighted a soft, oval, transluminal mass, with regular contours, non-painful, non-bleeding on contact, measuring approximately 5 cm in diameter at the level of the right vallecula. The rest of the examination of the other devices was normal. We concluded that it was a vallecula cyst. A coordinated airway management plan was established by the anesthesiologist-surgeon before the procedure. Excisional surgery was performed under general anesthesia with orotracheal intubation. The histological result of the surgical specimen concluded that there was fibrous and inflammatory squamous tissue. After six months of follow-up, we have not noted any recurrence. Conclusion: Vallecular cyst is a rare and potentially fatal condition in children due to narrowness of the laryngeal passage. vallecular cyst can be discovered at any age. Laryngeal endoscopy allows diagnosis to be made and treatment is surgical either by endoscopic route or by external cervical route
Abstract: Introduction: Vallecular cyst is a mucous retention cyst that forms between the base of the tongue and the lingual surface of the epiglottis. Our objective was the diagnostic, therapeutic and progressive aspects. Case report: This was a 6-year-old female patient, a student, residing in Kayes with no medical or surgical history, who was admitted for...
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Communication
Epidemiological, Clinical, Outcome, and Prognostic Profile of Kidney Damage at the Charite Maternelle General Referral Hospital, Goma (DRC), 2016–2020: A Retrospective Descriptive Study
Edouard Karagi*,
Yabitsa Nantob,
Amani Zaluka,
Solange Yao,
Mahougnon Aime Vinasse,
Melikan Missike,
Joseph Godonou,
Eric Bakenga,
Bonheur Furaha,
Abel Kabagambe,
Pascal Bigororande,
Aime Kazigi,
Alex Munyakazi,
Rogatien Mwandjalulu,
Henri Chiza,
Zacharie Tsongo,
Giovanna Zossoungbo,
Seraphin Ahoui,
Jacques Vigan
Issue:
Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2026
Pages:
45-51
Received:
30 April 2026
Accepted:
12 May 2026
Published:
26 May 2026
DOI:
10.11648/j.cmr.20261503.13
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Abstract: Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) represent a growing burden in sub-Saharan Africa, where local hospital-based data remain scarce. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), no published study had previously described this profile at the Charite Maternelle University Hospital in Goma. Objective: To describe the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic, outcome, and prognostic profile of kidney diseases in the Internal Medicine Department of the Charite Maternelle University Hospital in Goma between January 2016 and January 2020. Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study including 60 hospitalized patients with a confirmed diagnosis of AKI or CKD, selected from 2,675 admissions to the Internal Medicine Department. Data were collected using a standardized form entered KoboCollect and analyzed with SPSS version 20. Qualitative variables were expressed as frequencies and percentages, while quantitative variables were presented as mean ± standard deviation or median [interquartile range], depending on their distribution. Results: Among 2,675 patients, 60 (2.24%) had kidney disease: 41 AKI (68.3%) and 19 CKD (31.7%). There was a male predominance (sex ratio 1.31; 56.7%). AKI occurred more frequently in patients under 40 years (46.3%), whereas CKD predominated in those aged 40–65 years (57.9%). Sepsis was the leading cause of AKI (51.2%), followed by hypovolemia (34.1%) and drug-induced nephrotoxicity (14.6%). Diabetes (57.9%) and hypertension (36.8%) were the main causes of CKD. Renal ultrasound abnormalities were found in 46.7% of cases. Only 26.3% of CKD patients received dialysis. Overall mortality in CKD was 21.1%. Conclusion: This study highlights the predominance of sepsis in AKI and the diabetes–hypertension combination in CKD, in a resource-limited setting with very restricted access to renal replacement therapy. It underscores the urgent need to improve early detection and management of cardiovascular and infectious risk factors.
Abstract: Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) represent a growing burden in sub-Saharan Africa, where local hospital-based data remain scarce. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), no published study had previously described this profile at the Charite Maternelle University Hospital in Goma. Objective: To describ...
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