Assessment of Sero-prevalence of HIV and Associated Factors Among Debre Berhan University Students, Ethiopia

Yohannes Girma Zewdie; Alemnesh Tesema Tilahun; Biniam Assefa Alamirew

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cmr.20190802.13

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Assessment of Sero-prevalence of HIV and Associated Factors Among Debre Berhan University Students, Ethiopia

Yohannes Girma Zewdie, Alemnesh Tesema Tilahun, Biniam Assefa Alamirew

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 8, Issue 2)

Received: 10 August 2018 Accepted: 26 September 2018 Published: 11 July 2019

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Abstract

Introduction: Young adults including university students are at high risk of acquiring HIV due to their risky sexual practices and the recent emergence of rising HIV epidemic in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to assess Sero-prevalence of HIV and associated factors among students of Debre Berhan University. Method: Institution based Cross sectional study design was employed. Sample size was determined using Epi Info version 3.4 which is 580. A combination of stratified and simple random sampling technique was carried out to allocate the sample. Data was collected by self-administered questionnaire and blood sample for HIV screening was taken. Data entry and analysis was done using SPSS version 16. 95% C.I was used to determine the associated factors of risky sexual behavior and P-value less than 0.05 was considered to be significant. Result: The HIV Sero-prevalence among the students was 0.36%. Among 557 participants, 140 (25.13%) reported having at least one risky sexual behavior in their lifetime. Participants, 140 (25.13%) reported having at least one risky sexual behavior in their lifetime. Cigarette smoking and pornography exposure shows significant association with risky sexual behavior. Therefore, this study suggested that HIV Sero-prevalence and risky sexual behavior among the students is relatively high and needs urgent interventions.

Published in	Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.cmr.20190802.13
Page(s)	47-52
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Higher Institution, Knowledge, Peer, Risky Behavior, Substance Use, HIV

References

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Yohannes Girma Zewdie, Alemnesh Tesema Tilahun, Biniam Assefa Alamirew. (2019). Assessment of Sero-prevalence of HIV and Associated Factors Among Debre Berhan University Students, Ethiopia. Clinical Medicine Research, 8(2), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20190802.13

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ACS Style

Yohannes Girma Zewdie; Alemnesh Tesema Tilahun; Biniam Assefa Alamirew. Assessment of Sero-prevalence of HIV and Associated Factors Among Debre Berhan University Students, Ethiopia. Clin. Med. Res. 2019, 8(2), 47-52. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20190802.13

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AMA Style

Yohannes Girma Zewdie, Alemnesh Tesema Tilahun, Biniam Assefa Alamirew. Assessment of Sero-prevalence of HIV and Associated Factors Among Debre Berhan University Students, Ethiopia. Clin Med Res. 2019;8(2):47-52. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20190802.13

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@article{10.11648/j.cmr.20190802.13,
  author = {Yohannes Girma Zewdie and Alemnesh Tesema Tilahun and Biniam Assefa Alamirew},
  title = {Assessment of Sero-prevalence of HIV and Associated Factors Among Debre Berhan University Students, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {47-52},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20190802.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20190802.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20190802.13},
  abstract = {Introduction: Young adults including university students are at high risk of acquiring HIV due to their risky sexual practices and the recent emergence of rising HIV epidemic in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to assess Sero-prevalence of HIV and associated factors among students of Debre Berhan University. Method: Institution based Cross sectional study design was employed. Sample size was determined using Epi Info version 3.4 which is 580. A combination of stratified and simple random sampling technique was carried out to allocate the sample. Data was collected by self-administered questionnaire and blood sample for HIV screening was taken. Data entry and analysis was done using SPSS version 16. 95% C.I was used to determine the associated factors of risky sexual behavior and P-value less than 0.05 was considered to be significant. Result: The HIV Sero-prevalence among the students was 0.36%. Among 557 participants, 140 (25.13%) reported having at least one risky sexual behavior in their lifetime. Participants, 140 (25.13%) reported having at least one risky sexual behavior in their lifetime. Cigarette smoking and pornography exposure shows significant association with risky sexual behavior. Therefore, this study suggested that HIV Sero-prevalence and risky sexual behavior among the students is relatively high and needs urgent interventions.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Assessment of Sero-prevalence of HIV and Associated Factors Among Debre Berhan University Students, Ethiopia
AU - Yohannes Girma Zewdie
AU - Alemnesh Tesema Tilahun
AU - Biniam Assefa Alamirew
Y1 - 2019/07/11
PY - 2019
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20190802.13
DO - 10.11648/j.cmr.20190802.13
T2 - Clinical Medicine Research
JF - Clinical Medicine Research
JO - Clinical Medicine Research
SP - 47
EP - 52
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2326-9057
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20190802.13
AB - Introduction: Young adults including university students are at high risk of acquiring HIV due to their risky sexual practices and the recent emergence of rising HIV epidemic in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to assess Sero-prevalence of HIV and associated factors among students of Debre Berhan University. Method: Institution based Cross sectional study design was employed. Sample size was determined using Epi Info version 3.4 which is 580. A combination of stratified and simple random sampling technique was carried out to allocate the sample. Data was collected by self-administered questionnaire and blood sample for HIV screening was taken. Data entry and analysis was done using SPSS version 16. 95% C.I was used to determine the associated factors of risky sexual behavior and P-value less than 0.05 was considered to be significant. Result: The HIV Sero-prevalence among the students was 0.36%. Among 557 participants, 140 (25.13%) reported having at least one risky sexual behavior in their lifetime. Participants, 140 (25.13%) reported having at least one risky sexual behavior in their lifetime. Cigarette smoking and pornography exposure shows significant association with risky sexual behavior. Therefore, this study suggested that HIV Sero-prevalence and risky sexual behavior among the students is relatively high and needs urgent interventions.
VL - 8
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Yohannes Girma Zewdie

Surgery Department, College of Medicine, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
Alemnesh Tesema Tilahun

Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
Biniam Assefa Alamirew

Surgery Department, College of Medicine, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Yohannes Girma Zewdie, Alemnesh Tesema Tilahun, Biniam Assefa Alamirew. (2019). Assessment of Sero-prevalence of HIV and Associated Factors Among Debre Berhan University Students, Ethiopia. Clinical Medicine Research, 8(2), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20190802.13

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ACS Style

Yohannes Girma Zewdie; Alemnesh Tesema Tilahun; Biniam Assefa Alamirew. Assessment of Sero-prevalence of HIV and Associated Factors Among Debre Berhan University Students, Ethiopia. Clin. Med. Res. 2019, 8(2), 47-52. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20190802.13

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AMA Style

Yohannes Girma Zewdie, Alemnesh Tesema Tilahun, Biniam Assefa Alamirew. Assessment of Sero-prevalence of HIV and Associated Factors Among Debre Berhan University Students, Ethiopia. Clin Med Res. 2019;8(2):47-52. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20190802.13

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@article{10.11648/j.cmr.20190802.13,
  author = {Yohannes Girma Zewdie and Alemnesh Tesema Tilahun and Biniam Assefa Alamirew},
  title = {Assessment of Sero-prevalence of HIV and Associated Factors Among Debre Berhan University Students, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {47-52},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20190802.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20190802.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20190802.13},
  abstract = {Introduction: Young adults including university students are at high risk of acquiring HIV due to their risky sexual practices and the recent emergence of rising HIV epidemic in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to assess Sero-prevalence of HIV and associated factors among students of Debre Berhan University. Method: Institution based Cross sectional study design was employed. Sample size was determined using Epi Info version 3.4 which is 580. A combination of stratified and simple random sampling technique was carried out to allocate the sample. Data was collected by self-administered questionnaire and blood sample for HIV screening was taken. Data entry and analysis was done using SPSS version 16. 95% C.I was used to determine the associated factors of risky sexual behavior and P-value less than 0.05 was considered to be significant. Result: The HIV Sero-prevalence among the students was 0.36%. Among 557 participants, 140 (25.13%) reported having at least one risky sexual behavior in their lifetime. Participants, 140 (25.13%) reported having at least one risky sexual behavior in their lifetime. Cigarette smoking and pornography exposure shows significant association with risky sexual behavior. Therefore, this study suggested that HIV Sero-prevalence and risky sexual behavior among the students is relatively high and needs urgent interventions.},
 year = {2019}
}

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