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Soils Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons and Green Waste Elimination through Composting Process

Received: 10 September 2014     Accepted: 15 September 2014     Published: 23 September 2014
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Abstract

The aim of this work was to study the mineralization of hydrocarbons during composting. For this purpose, soil/green waste mixtures were prepared at three different ratios (S/GW= 60/40, 70/30, 80/20) composted for 90 days. An unamended polluted soil (100% soil) was used as the control. The results indicate that the composting process greatly increased the overall rate of hydrocarbon mineralization. The greatest loss of hydrocarbons was obtained in the first compost with the most green waste (96%), followed by the second where losses were still high (78%). In the compost with the least green waste, the hydrocarbon concentration decreased by only 64%. The hydrocarbon level in the control system remained practically unchanged. In addition, mineralization time increased with increasing green waste ratios, the composting process played a considerable role in the biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons and minimized the green waste produced by restaurants and cafeterias. The data obtained will be useful for solid waste management policy making.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 2, Issue 6-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Science and Treatment Technology

DOI 10.11648/j.ijema.s.2014020601.13
Page(s) 13-22
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Green Waste, Refinery, Composting, Solid Waste Management

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    Hicham Rhbal, Salah Souabi, Mohamed Safi, Mohamed Terta, Mohmed Arad, et al. (2014). Soils Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons and Green Waste Elimination through Composting Process. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 2(6-1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.s.2014020601.13

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    ACS Style

    Hicham Rhbal; Salah Souabi; Mohamed Safi; Mohamed Terta; Mohmed Arad, et al. Soils Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons and Green Waste Elimination through Composting Process. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2014, 2(6-1), 13-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.s.2014020601.13

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    AMA Style

    Hicham Rhbal, Salah Souabi, Mohamed Safi, Mohamed Terta, Mohmed Arad, et al. Soils Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons and Green Waste Elimination through Composting Process. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2014;2(6-1):13-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.s.2014020601.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijema.s.2014020601.13,
      author = {Hicham Rhbal and Salah Souabi and Mohamed Safi and Mohamed Terta and Mohmed Arad and Abdelkader Anouzla and Mohamed Hafid},
      title = {Soils Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons and Green Waste Elimination through Composting Process},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6-1},
      pages = {13-22},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.s.2014020601.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.s.2014020601.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.s.2014020601.13},
      abstract = {The aim of this work was to study the mineralization of hydrocarbons during composting. For this purpose, soil/green waste mixtures were prepared at three different ratios (S/GW= 60/40, 70/30, 80/20) composted for 90 days. An unamended polluted soil (100% soil) was used as the control. The results indicate that the composting process greatly increased the overall rate of hydrocarbon mineralization. The greatest loss of hydrocarbons was obtained in the first compost with the most green waste (96%), followed by the second where losses were still high (78%). In the compost with the least green waste, the hydrocarbon concentration decreased by only 64%. The hydrocarbon level in the control system remained practically unchanged. In addition, mineralization time increased with increasing green waste ratios, the composting process played a considerable role in the biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons and minimized the green waste produced by restaurants and cafeterias. The data obtained will be useful for solid waste management policy making.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Soils Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons and Green Waste Elimination through Composting Process
    AU  - Hicham Rhbal
    AU  - Salah Souabi
    AU  - Mohamed Safi
    AU  - Mohamed Terta
    AU  - Mohmed Arad
    AU  - Abdelkader Anouzla
    AU  - Mohamed Hafid
    Y1  - 2014/09/23
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.s.2014020601.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.s.2014020601.13
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    SP  - 13
    EP  - 22
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7667
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.s.2014020601.13
    AB  - The aim of this work was to study the mineralization of hydrocarbons during composting. For this purpose, soil/green waste mixtures were prepared at three different ratios (S/GW= 60/40, 70/30, 80/20) composted for 90 days. An unamended polluted soil (100% soil) was used as the control. The results indicate that the composting process greatly increased the overall rate of hydrocarbon mineralization. The greatest loss of hydrocarbons was obtained in the first compost with the most green waste (96%), followed by the second where losses were still high (78%). In the compost with the least green waste, the hydrocarbon concentration decreased by only 64%. The hydrocarbon level in the control system remained practically unchanged. In addition, mineralization time increased with increasing green waste ratios, the composting process played a considerable role in the biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons and minimized the green waste produced by restaurants and cafeterias. The data obtained will be useful for solid waste management policy making.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of the Water and of Environment Engineering FSTM University Hassan II, Mohammedia, Maroc

  • Laboratory of the Water and of Environment Engineering FSTM University Hassan II, Mohammedia, Maroc

  • Laboratory of the Water and of Environment Engineering FSTM University Hassan II, Mohammedia, Maroc

  • Laboratoire d’Ecologie et Environnement Département De Biologie Université Cadi Ayyad, Faculté Des Sciences Samlalia

  • Laboratory of Quality Control of Anonym Company of Industry and of Refinery, Mohammedia, Morocco

  • Laboratory of the Water and of Environment Engineering FSTM University Hassan II, Mohammedia, Maroc

  • Laboratoire d’Ecologie et Environnement Département De Biologie Université Cadi Ayyad, Faculté Des Sciences Samlalia

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