The Dynamic Universe – Space as a Spherically Closed Energy System

Tuomo Suntola

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18

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The Dynamic Universe – Space as a Spherically Closed Energy System

Tuomo Suntola

Published in International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science (Volume 2, Issue 6-1)

Received: 21 December 2014 Accepted: 27 December 2014 Published: 27 March 2015

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Abstract

The Dynamic Universe model comprises a holistic view and detailed study of space as a spherically closed 3-dimensional energy system in a 4-dimensional universe. It is based on zero-energy balance of motion and gravitation of space as a 3D surface of a 4-sphere – contracting and expanding in the direction of the 4-radius. Such a dynamic solution shows the rest energy of mass in space as the energy of motion mass possesses due to the expansion. DU shows relativity as a consequence of the conservation of total energy and the zero-energy balance in interactions in space, and allows the derivation of physical and cosmological predictions in relatively simple mathematics – with no need to rely on kinematically derived coordinate transformations. The postulates DU employs do not include the principle of relativity, the equivalence principle, or assumptions about the constancy of the velocity of light. Yet, for local phenomena, including near space, DU predictions are essentially the same as the corresponding predictions given by the special and general theories of relativity. Cosmology predictions in DU fit with observations without the need to free parameters like mass density and dark energy used in Friedman-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology. The Dynamic Universe model offers plausible basis for philosophical considerations and leads to an intelligible picture of physical reality from quantum phenomena to the cosmological structure and development of space. The universe in this model presents itself as an intricately ordered whole where local structures and expressions of energy and matter are inseparably connected to the rest of space.

Published in	International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science (Volume 2, Issue 6-1) This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Vacuum, Fundamental Arena of the Universe: Models, Applications and Perspectives
DOI	10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18
Page(s)	66-85
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Unifying Theory, Relativity, Cosmology, Quantum Phenomena, Zero-Energy Principle

References

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Tuomo Suntola. (2015). The Dynamic Universe – Space as a Spherically Closed Energy System. International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science, 2(6-1), 66-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18

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ACS Style

Tuomo Suntola. The Dynamic Universe – Space as a Spherically Closed Energy System. Int. J. Astrophys. Space Sci. 2015, 2(6-1), 66-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18

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AMA Style

Tuomo Suntola. The Dynamic Universe – Space as a Spherically Closed Energy System. Int J Astrophys Space Sci. 2015;2(6-1):66-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18

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@article{10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18,
  author = {Tuomo Suntola},
  title = {The Dynamic Universe – Space as a Spherically Closed Energy System},
  journal = {International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6-1},
  pages = {66-85},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijass.s.2014020601.18},
  abstract = {The Dynamic Universe model comprises a holistic view and detailed study of space as a spherically closed 3-dimensional energy system in a 4-dimensional universe. It is based on zero-energy balance of motion and gravitation of space as a 3D surface of a 4-sphere – contracting and expanding in the direction of the 4-radius. Such a dynamic solution shows the rest energy of mass in space as the energy of motion mass possesses due to the expansion. DU shows relativity as a consequence of the conservation of total energy and the zero-energy balance in interactions in space, and allows the derivation of physical and cosmological predictions in relatively simple mathematics – with no need to rely on kinematically derived coordinate transformations. The postulates DU employs do not include the principle of relativity, the equivalence principle, or assumptions about the constancy of the velocity of light. Yet, for local phenomena, including near space, DU predictions are essentially the same as the corresponding predictions given by the special and general theories of relativity. Cosmology predictions in DU fit with observations without the need to free parameters like mass density and dark energy used in Friedman-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology. The Dynamic Universe model offers plausible basis for philosophical considerations and leads to an intelligible picture of physical reality from quantum phenomena to the cosmological structure and development of space. The universe in this model presents itself as an intricately ordered whole where local structures and expressions of energy and matter are inseparably connected to the rest of space.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Dynamic Universe – Space as a Spherically Closed Energy System
AU  - Tuomo Suntola
Y1  - 2015/03/27
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18
T2  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
JF  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
JO  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
SP  - 66
EP  - 85
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7022
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18
AB  - The Dynamic Universe model comprises a holistic view and detailed study of space as a spherically closed 3-dimensional energy system in a 4-dimensional universe. It is based on zero-energy balance of motion and gravitation of space as a 3D surface of a 4-sphere – contracting and expanding in the direction of the 4-radius. Such a dynamic solution shows the rest energy of mass in space as the energy of motion mass possesses due to the expansion. DU shows relativity as a consequence of the conservation of total energy and the zero-energy balance in interactions in space, and allows the derivation of physical and cosmological predictions in relatively simple mathematics – with no need to rely on kinematically derived coordinate transformations. The postulates DU employs do not include the principle of relativity, the equivalence principle, or assumptions about the constancy of the velocity of light. Yet, for local phenomena, including near space, DU predictions are essentially the same as the corresponding predictions given by the special and general theories of relativity. Cosmology predictions in DU fit with observations without the need to free parameters like mass density and dark energy used in Friedman-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology. The Dynamic Universe model offers plausible basis for philosophical considerations and leads to an intelligible picture of physical reality from quantum phenomena to the cosmological structure and development of space. The universe in this model presents itself as an intricately ordered whole where local structures and expressions of energy and matter are inseparably connected to the rest of space.
VL  - 2
IS  - 6-1
ER  -

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Author Information

Tuomo Suntola

Physics Foundations Society, Espoo, Finland

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Tuomo Suntola. (2015). The Dynamic Universe – Space as a Spherically Closed Energy System. International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science, 2(6-1), 66-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18

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ACS Style

Tuomo Suntola. The Dynamic Universe – Space as a Spherically Closed Energy System. Int. J. Astrophys. Space Sci. 2015, 2(6-1), 66-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18

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AMA Style

Tuomo Suntola. The Dynamic Universe – Space as a Spherically Closed Energy System. Int J Astrophys Space Sci. 2015;2(6-1):66-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18

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@article{10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18,
  author = {Tuomo Suntola},
  title = {The Dynamic Universe – Space as a Spherically Closed Energy System},
  journal = {International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6-1},
  pages = {66-85},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijass.s.2014020601.18},
  abstract = {The Dynamic Universe model comprises a holistic view and detailed study of space as a spherically closed 3-dimensional energy system in a 4-dimensional universe. It is based on zero-energy balance of motion and gravitation of space as a 3D surface of a 4-sphere – contracting and expanding in the direction of the 4-radius. Such a dynamic solution shows the rest energy of mass in space as the energy of motion mass possesses due to the expansion. DU shows relativity as a consequence of the conservation of total energy and the zero-energy balance in interactions in space, and allows the derivation of physical and cosmological predictions in relatively simple mathematics – with no need to rely on kinematically derived coordinate transformations. The postulates DU employs do not include the principle of relativity, the equivalence principle, or assumptions about the constancy of the velocity of light. Yet, for local phenomena, including near space, DU predictions are essentially the same as the corresponding predictions given by the special and general theories of relativity. Cosmology predictions in DU fit with observations without the need to free parameters like mass density and dark energy used in Friedman-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology. The Dynamic Universe model offers plausible basis for philosophical considerations and leads to an intelligible picture of physical reality from quantum phenomena to the cosmological structure and development of space. The universe in this model presents itself as an intricately ordered whole where local structures and expressions of energy and matter are inseparably connected to the rest of space.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Dynamic Universe – Space as a Spherically Closed Energy System
AU  - Tuomo Suntola
Y1  - 2015/03/27
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18
T2  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
JF  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
JO  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
SP  - 66
EP  - 85
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7022
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18
AB  - The Dynamic Universe model comprises a holistic view and detailed study of space as a spherically closed 3-dimensional energy system in a 4-dimensional universe. It is based on zero-energy balance of motion and gravitation of space as a 3D surface of a 4-sphere – contracting and expanding in the direction of the 4-radius. Such a dynamic solution shows the rest energy of mass in space as the energy of motion mass possesses due to the expansion. DU shows relativity as a consequence of the conservation of total energy and the zero-energy balance in interactions in space, and allows the derivation of physical and cosmological predictions in relatively simple mathematics – with no need to rely on kinematically derived coordinate transformations. The postulates DU employs do not include the principle of relativity, the equivalence principle, or assumptions about the constancy of the velocity of light. Yet, for local phenomena, including near space, DU predictions are essentially the same as the corresponding predictions given by the special and general theories of relativity. Cosmology predictions in DU fit with observations without the need to free parameters like mass density and dark energy used in Friedman-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology. The Dynamic Universe model offers plausible basis for philosophical considerations and leads to an intelligible picture of physical reality from quantum phenomena to the cosmological structure and development of space. The universe in this model presents itself as an intricately ordered whole where local structures and expressions of energy and matter are inseparably connected to the rest of space.
VL  - 2
IS  - 6-1
ER  -

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