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The Efficiency of Hamilton Pretest Probability Value in Diagnosing Deep Vein Thrombosis

Received: 29 January 2015     Accepted: 19 February 2015     Published: 3 March 2015
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Abstract

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition, in which an obstruction of blood flow in veins is found due to the formation of blood clots in the deep veins. An objective diagnosis of DVT is based on ultrasonography examination. However, in poor countries, including Indonesia, many hospitals still do not have the facilities of ultrasonography, less vascular specialists, or D-dimer examination and therefore, to establish the diagnosis of DVT they only can rely on history taking and physical examination. To find out whether the high Hamilton PPS can be used to diagnosis of DVT and whether the high Hamilton score the greater the possibility for DVT, and to know it sensitivity and specificity. A cross-sectional study was done, which was conducted to identify the reliability (sensitivity and specificity) of Hamilton PPS in establishing DVT diagnosis. The study used the Color Duplex Sonography (CDS) for extremity veins as the gold standard. We enrolled 193 patients with probability of DVT. Hamilton PPS and extremity veins CDS were done and tabulation was performed and data was analyzed statistically. Data analysis for testing was performed by the logistic regression analysis and Receiver Operating Characteristic curve using a computer software program of SPSS version 17.0. Hamilton score has sensitivity 0.8, specificity 0.85, accuracy of value 0.84 and positive predictive value 0.63, negative predictive value 0.93.The correlation between Hamilton score and sonography to diagnosis of DVT is positive with the sensitivity and specificity of Hamilton score is ≥ 80 %.

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.14
Page(s) 43-49
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Color Duplex Sonography, Deep Vein Thrombosis, Extremity Veins, Hamilton Score, Sensitivity, Specificity

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Starry Homenta Rampengan. (2015). The Efficiency of Hamilton Pretest Probability Value in Diagnosing Deep Vein Thrombosis. Clinical Medicine Research, 4(2), 43-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.14

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    ACS Style

    Starry Homenta Rampengan. The Efficiency of Hamilton Pretest Probability Value in Diagnosing Deep Vein Thrombosis. Clin. Med. Res. 2015, 4(2), 43-49. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.14

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    AMA Style

    Starry Homenta Rampengan. The Efficiency of Hamilton Pretest Probability Value in Diagnosing Deep Vein Thrombosis. Clin Med Res. 2015;4(2):43-49. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.14,
      author = {Starry Homenta Rampengan},
      title = {The Efficiency of Hamilton Pretest Probability Value in Diagnosing Deep Vein Thrombosis},
      journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {43-49},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20150402.14},
      abstract = {Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition, in which an obstruction of blood flow in veins is found due to the formation of blood clots in the deep veins. An objective diagnosis of DVT is based on ultrasonography examination. However, in poor countries, including Indonesia, many hospitals still do not have the facilities of ultrasonography, less vascular specialists, or D-dimer examination and therefore, to establish the diagnosis of DVT they only can rely on history taking and physical examination. To find out whether the high Hamilton PPS can be used to diagnosis of DVT and whether the high Hamilton score the greater the possibility for DVT, and to know it sensitivity and specificity. A cross-sectional study was done, which was conducted to identify the reliability (sensitivity and specificity) of Hamilton PPS in establishing DVT diagnosis. The study used the Color Duplex Sonography (CDS) for extremity veins as the gold standard. We enrolled 193 patients with probability of DVT. Hamilton PPS and extremity veins CDS were done and tabulation was performed and data was analyzed statistically. Data analysis for testing was performed by the logistic regression analysis and Receiver Operating Characteristic curve using a computer software program of SPSS version 17.0. Hamilton score has sensitivity 0.8, specificity 0.85, accuracy of value 0.84 and positive predictive value 0.63, negative predictive value 0.93.The correlation between Hamilton score and sonography to diagnosis of DVT is positive with the sensitivity and specificity of Hamilton score is ≥ 80 %.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
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    AU  - Starry Homenta Rampengan
    Y1  - 2015/03/03
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    T2  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JF  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20150402.14
    AB  - Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition, in which an obstruction of blood flow in veins is found due to the formation of blood clots in the deep veins. An objective diagnosis of DVT is based on ultrasonography examination. However, in poor countries, including Indonesia, many hospitals still do not have the facilities of ultrasonography, less vascular specialists, or D-dimer examination and therefore, to establish the diagnosis of DVT they only can rely on history taking and physical examination. To find out whether the high Hamilton PPS can be used to diagnosis of DVT and whether the high Hamilton score the greater the possibility for DVT, and to know it sensitivity and specificity. A cross-sectional study was done, which was conducted to identify the reliability (sensitivity and specificity) of Hamilton PPS in establishing DVT diagnosis. The study used the Color Duplex Sonography (CDS) for extremity veins as the gold standard. We enrolled 193 patients with probability of DVT. Hamilton PPS and extremity veins CDS were done and tabulation was performed and data was analyzed statistically. Data analysis for testing was performed by the logistic regression analysis and Receiver Operating Characteristic curve using a computer software program of SPSS version 17.0. Hamilton score has sensitivity 0.8, specificity 0.85, accuracy of value 0.84 and positive predictive value 0.63, negative predictive value 0.93.The correlation between Hamilton score and sonography to diagnosis of DVT is positive with the sensitivity and specificity of Hamilton score is ≥ 80 %.
    VL  - 4
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Author Information
  • Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia

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