Objectives: To examine what patients do when they have a prescription with a dosage where tablets must be split. Methods: Interviews were performed at 12 pharmacies across Sweden with pharmacy customers who had prescriptions with a dosage meaning that the tablets have to be divided to give the prescribed individual dose. Key findings: Of the 436 pharmacy customers interviewed, 255 (58.5%) reported they divided the tablets without tools and 162 (37.2%) used tools, the most common was a knife. Only few used a tablet splitter. Almost every third patient (31.4%) stated they had problems to divide the tablets. Conclusions: Patients’ difficulties in splitting tablets are common, but seem to be overlooked. Pharmacists should be permitted to adjust dispensing to a strength corresponding to the prescribed dosage level, price policies with flat prices need to be revised to eliminate economic incentives to prescribe dosages with split tablets and a computerised decision support should be developed signalling when there is a suitable strength for the prescribed individual dose.
Published in | Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 2, Issue 4) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.cmr.20130204.14 |
Page(s) | 58-62 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Tablet Splitting; Patient Experiences; Drug Related Problem; Sweden, Community Pharmacies
[1] | Adherence to long-term therapies: evidence for action Geneva, Schweiz: WHO, 2003. |
[2] | P. A. Atkin, T. P. Finnegan, S. J. Ogle and G. M. Shenfield. "Functional ability of patients to manage medication packaging: a survey of geriatric inpatients," Age and Ageing vol. 23, pp. 113-116, 1994. |
[3] | W. Denneboom, M. G. Dautzenberg, R. Grol and P. A. De Smet. "User-related pharmaceutical care problems and factors affecting them: the importance of clinical relevance," Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics vol. 30, pp. 215-223, July 2005. |
[4] | R. Quinzler, J. Szecsenyi and W. E. Haefeli. "Tablet splitting: patients and physicians need better support," European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology vol. 63, pp. 1203-1204, 2007. |
[5] | N. Rodenhuis, P. A. De Smet and D. M. Barends. "The rationale of scored tablets as dosage form," European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences vol. 21, pp. 305-308, 2004. |
[6] | C. Berg and A. Ekedahl. "Dosages involving splitting tablets: common but unnecessary?," Journal of pharmaceutical health services research vol. 1, pp. 137-141, 2010. |
[7] | T. J. Cook, S. Edwards, C. Gyemah, M. Shah, I. Shah and T. Fox. "Variability in tablet fragment weights when splitting unscored cyclobenzaprine 10 mg tablets," Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association vol. 44, pp. 583-586, Sep/Oct 2004. |
[8] | S. W. Hill, A. S. Varker, K. Karlage and P. B. Myrdal. "Analysis of drug content and weight uniformity for half-tablets of 6 commonly split medications," J Manag Care Pharm vol. 15, pp. 253-261, April 2009. |
[9] | J. T. McDevitt, A. H. Gurst and Y. Chen. "Accuracy of tablet splitting," Pharmacotherapy vol. 18, pp. 193-197, 1998. |
[10] | B. T. Peek, A. Al-Achi and S. J. Coombs. "Accuracy of tablet splitting by elderly patients," The Journal of the American Medical Association vol. 288, pp. 451-452, July 2002. |
[11] | J. M. Rosenberg, J. P. Nathan and F. Plakogiannis. "Weight variability of pharmacist-dispensed split tablets," Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (Wash) vol. 42, pp. 200-205, March/April 2002. |
[12] | M. Stimpel, H. Vetter, B. Kuffer, H. Groth, P. Greminger and W. Vetter. "The scored tablet--a source of error in drug dosing?," Journal of Hypertension Suppl. vol. 3, pp. S97-99, 1985. |
[13] | J. Teng, C. K. Song, R. L. Williams and J. E. Polli. "Lack of medication dose uniformity in commonly split tablets," Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (Wash) vol. 42, pp. 195-199, March/April 2002. |
[14] | N. Rodenhuis, P. A. de Smet and D. M. Barends. "Patient experiences with the performance of tablet score lines needed for dosing," Pharmacy World and Science vol. 25, pp. 173-176, 2003. |
[15] | A. Hellberg, L. Nyangen and A. Ekedahl. "Knife, scissors or razor blades...patients' experiences and problems with tablets that have to be divided [Kniv, sax eller rakblad…patienters upplevelser och problem med tabletter som måste delas]," Lakartidningen vol. 107, pp. 530-531, February 2010. |
[16] | P. R. Matuschka and J. B. Graves. "Mean dose after splitting sertraline tablets," The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry vol. 62, pp. 826, October 2001. |
[17] | M. Gee, N. K. Hasson, T. Hahn and R. Ryono. "Effects of a tablet-splitting program in patients taking HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors: analysis of clinical effects, patient satisfaction, compliance, and cost avoidance," Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy vol. 8, pp. 453-458, 2002. |
[18] | I. Stankovic, M. Pešić and M. Lalić. "Breaking of tablets as a cost-saving strategy," Journal of Regional Section of Serbian Medical Association vol. 32, pp. 5-10, 2007. |
[19] | N. G. Fawell, T. L. Cookson and S. S. Scranton. "Relationship between tablet splitting and compliance, drug acquisition cost, and patient acceptance," American Journal of Health System Pharmacy vol. 56, pp. 2542-2545, Decembre 1999. |
[20] | H. M. Choe, J. G. Stevenson, D. S. Streetman, M. Heisler, C. J. Sandiford and J. D. Piette. "Impact of patient financial incentives on participation and outcomes in a statin pill-splitting program," The American Journal of Managed Care vol. 13, pp. 298-304, June 2007. |
[21] | J. P. Rindone. "Evaluation of tablet-splitting in patients taking Lisinopril for hypertension," Journal of Clinical Outcomes Management vol. 7, pp. 22-24, 2000 |
[22] | M. C. Duncan, S. S. Castle and D. S. Streetman. "Effect of tablet splitting on serum cholesterol concentrations," The Annals of Pharmacotherapy vol. 36, pp. 205-209, February 2002. |
[23] | D. Parra et al. "Effect of splitting simvastatin tablets for control of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol," The American Journal of Cardiology vol. 95, pp. 1481-1483, June 2005. |
[24] | P. S. Odegard and K. Capoccia. "Medication Taking and Diabetes: A Systematic Review of the Literature," The Diabetes Educator vol. 33, pp. 1014 - 1029, November/ December 2007. |
[25] | M. S. Fischbach, J. L. Gold, M. Lee, J. M. Dergal, G. M. Litner and P. A. Rochon. "Pill-splitting in a long-term care facility," Canadian Medical Association Journal vol. 164, pp. 785-786, March 2001. |
[26] | R. Quinzler, C. Gasse, A. Schneider, P. Kaufmann-Kolle, J. Szecsenyi and W. E. Haefeli. "The frequency of inappropriate tablet splitting in primary care," European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology vol. 62, pp. 1065-1073, 2006. |
[27] | R. Quinzler, S. P. Schmitt, M. Pritsch, J. Kaltschmidt and W. E. Haefeli. "Substantial reduction of inappropriate tablet splitting with computerised decision support: a prospective intervention study assessing potential benefit and harm," BMC Med Inform Decis Mak vol. 9, pp. 30, June 2009. |
APA Style
B E Anders Ekedahl. (2013). Patients´Experiences of Splitting Tablets. Clinical Medicine Research, 2(4), 58-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20130204.14
ACS Style
B E Anders Ekedahl. Patients´Experiences of Splitting Tablets. Clin. Med. Res. 2013, 2(4), 58-62. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20130204.14
AMA Style
B E Anders Ekedahl. Patients´Experiences of Splitting Tablets. Clin Med Res. 2013;2(4):58-62. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20130204.14
@article{10.11648/j.cmr.20130204.14, author = {B E Anders Ekedahl}, title = {Patients´Experiences of Splitting Tablets}, journal = {Clinical Medicine Research}, volume = {2}, number = {4}, pages = {58-62}, doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20130204.14}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20130204.14}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20130204.14}, abstract = {Objectives: To examine what patients do when they have a prescription with a dosage where tablets must be split. Methods: Interviews were performed at 12 pharmacies across Sweden with pharmacy customers who had prescriptions with a dosage meaning that the tablets have to be divided to give the prescribed individual dose. Key findings: Of the 436 pharmacy customers interviewed, 255 (58.5%) reported they divided the tablets without tools and 162 (37.2%) used tools, the most common was a knife. Only few used a tablet splitter. Almost every third patient (31.4%) stated they had problems to divide the tablets. Conclusions: Patients’ difficulties in splitting tablets are common, but seem to be overlooked. Pharmacists should be permitted to adjust dispensing to a strength corresponding to the prescribed dosage level, price policies with flat prices need to be revised to eliminate economic incentives to prescribe dosages with split tablets and a computerised decision support should be developed signalling when there is a suitable strength for the prescribed individual dose.}, year = {2013} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Patients´Experiences of Splitting Tablets AU - B E Anders Ekedahl Y1 - 2013/06/30 PY - 2013 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20130204.14 DO - 10.11648/j.cmr.20130204.14 T2 - Clinical Medicine Research JF - Clinical Medicine Research JO - Clinical Medicine Research SP - 58 EP - 62 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2326-9057 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20130204.14 AB - Objectives: To examine what patients do when they have a prescription with a dosage where tablets must be split. Methods: Interviews were performed at 12 pharmacies across Sweden with pharmacy customers who had prescriptions with a dosage meaning that the tablets have to be divided to give the prescribed individual dose. Key findings: Of the 436 pharmacy customers interviewed, 255 (58.5%) reported they divided the tablets without tools and 162 (37.2%) used tools, the most common was a knife. Only few used a tablet splitter. Almost every third patient (31.4%) stated they had problems to divide the tablets. Conclusions: Patients’ difficulties in splitting tablets are common, but seem to be overlooked. Pharmacists should be permitted to adjust dispensing to a strength corresponding to the prescribed dosage level, price policies with flat prices need to be revised to eliminate economic incentives to prescribe dosages with split tablets and a computerised decision support should be developed signalling when there is a suitable strength for the prescribed individual dose. VL - 2 IS - 4 ER -