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Perioperative Observation and Nursing of a Child with Facial Venous Malformation Treated with Interventional Embolization

Received: 11 September 2024     Accepted: 4 October 2024     Published: 29 October 2024
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Abstract

Background: Venous malformations (VMs) are a rare disease with an incidence of only about 1/10,000 in children, but VMs can expand as the child grows, appearing more in shallow skin areas such as the neck of the head, can cause discomfort or degradation, and therefore, can seriously affect the physical and mental health of the child. There are numerous treatment options for VMs, and interventional embolosclerotherapy has become the clinically preferred treatment for VMs due to its many advantages. Case Presentation: We summarize the perioperative care experience of a 10-year-old child with severe right facial malformation diagnosed as facial venous malformation (VMs) who underwent interventional embolization during hospitalization. After 14 days of careful treatment and nursing by medical staff, the child was discharged successfully. Discussion: The key points of our perioperative care for this patient include paying attention to the mental health of the child and providing psychological support; strengthening health education and paying attention to the prevention of falls; preoperative preparation; intraoperative care; observation of the condition; pain assessment and care; strengthening discharge guidance; and doing a good job in continuous nursing. Conclusion: For the nursing of the child with facial venous malformations, it is necessary to pay attention not only to their physiological care but also to their psychological care to help them recover as soon as possible.

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 13, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.20241305.12
Page(s) 106 -110
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Facial Venous Malformation, Hardening Treatment Technique, Perioperative Period, Observation, Nursing

References
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[3] Sun N, Liu R, Cheng G, et al. The rare complication of vascular malformations of the limb after sclerotherapy: a report of 3 cases and brief literature review. BMC Pediatr. 2023 Apr 28; 23(1): 202.
[4] Du Z, Liu JL, You YH, et al. Genetic landscape of common venous malformations in the head and neck. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2021 Jul; 9(4): 1007-1016. e7.
[5] De Maria L, De Sanctis P, Tollefson M, et al. Sclerotherapy for low-flow vascular malformations of the orbital and periocular regions: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Surv Ophthalmol. 2020 Jan-Feb; 65(1): 41-47.
[6] Jieping Liang, Yanfang Chen, Jiapeng Li, et al. DSA-guided sclerotherapy for cephalo-cervical venous malformations: nursing issues and countermeasures [J]. Journal of Interventional Radiology, 2013, 22(3): 3.
[7] Lu Lu, Yan Fang, Caiping Yao, et al. Clinical analysis of a child with vascular anastomotic thrombosis after living donor small bowel transplantation. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2023, 58(5): 605-608.
[8] Yu Sun; Ying Gu; Huimei Wang. Perioperative nursing care of a pediatric patient with kawasaki disease complicated with giant coronary aneurysm. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2023, 58(5): 595-599.
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[10] Haibo Li, Jing Zhang, Shaoyi Zhou, et al. DSA-guided foam sclerotherapy for the treatment of venous malformations in children: clinical observation. Journal of Interventional Radiology, 2013, 22(9): 738-741.
[11] Qinghua Li, Chunmei Hong, Lixuan Zeng. Observation and nursing of the treatment of venous malformation with foam hardener. Chinese General Practice Nursing, 2015, (7): 622-622.
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[13] Shufang Ji, Yongkang Qu, Yaodong XUu, et al. The influence of congenital malformation of external and middle ear on the psychologic status of children patients. Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 2014, 28(7): 450-452.
[14] De Maria L, De Sanctis P, Balakrishnan K, et al. Sclerotherapy for Venous Malformations of Head and Neck: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Neurointervention. 2020 Mar; 15(1): 4-17.
[15] Yaowu Yang, Ka-wai Cheng, Sun Moyi, et al. Expert consensus on the treatment of oral and maxillofacial hemangiomas and vascular malformations by lauromacrogol sclerotherapy. China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2018, 16(3): 275-278.
[16] Anh TT, Nguyen QL, Thi QM, et al. Digital Subtraction Angiography-Guided Foam Sclerotherapy with Polidocanol for Treating Superficial Venous Malformation. Ann Vasc Dis. 2021 Sep 25; 14(3): 231-235.
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  • APA Style

    Wu, S., Zhou, Y., Yang, Y., Han, J., Zhu, X. (2024). Perioperative Observation and Nursing of a Child with Facial Venous Malformation Treated with Interventional Embolization. American Journal of Nursing Science, 13(5), 106 -110. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20241305.12

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    ACS Style

    Wu, S.; Zhou, Y.; Yang, Y.; Han, J.; Zhu, X. Perioperative Observation and Nursing of a Child with Facial Venous Malformation Treated with Interventional Embolization. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2024, 13(5), 106 -110. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20241305.12

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    AMA Style

    Wu S, Zhou Y, Yang Y, Han J, Zhu X. Perioperative Observation and Nursing of a Child with Facial Venous Malformation Treated with Interventional Embolization. Am J Nurs Sci. 2024;13(5):106 -110. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20241305.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.20241305.12,
      author = {Shuixiang Wu and Yan Zhou and Yujuan Yang and Jian Han and Xiaowen Zhu},
      title = {Perioperative Observation and Nursing of a Child with Facial Venous Malformation Treated with Interventional Embolization
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {13},
      number = {5},
      pages = {106 -110},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20241305.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20241305.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20241305.12},
      abstract = {Background: Venous malformations (VMs) are a rare disease with an incidence of only about 1/10,000 in children, but VMs can expand as the child grows, appearing more in shallow skin areas such as the neck of the head, can cause discomfort or degradation, and therefore, can seriously affect the physical and mental health of the child. There are numerous treatment options for VMs, and interventional embolosclerotherapy has become the clinically preferred treatment for VMs due to its many advantages. Case Presentation: We summarize the perioperative care experience of a 10-year-old child with severe right facial malformation diagnosed as facial venous malformation (VMs) who underwent interventional embolization during hospitalization. After 14 days of careful treatment and nursing by medical staff, the child was discharged successfully. Discussion: The key points of our perioperative care for this patient include paying attention to the mental health of the child and providing psychological support; strengthening health education and paying attention to the prevention of falls; preoperative preparation; intraoperative care; observation of the condition; pain assessment and care; strengthening discharge guidance; and doing a good job in continuous nursing. Conclusion: For the nursing of the child with facial venous malformations, it is necessary to pay attention not only to their physiological care but also to their psychological care to help them recover as soon as possible.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    T1  - Perioperative Observation and Nursing of a Child with Facial Venous Malformation Treated with Interventional Embolization
    
    AU  - Shuixiang Wu
    AU  - Yan Zhou
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    JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
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    AB  - Background: Venous malformations (VMs) are a rare disease with an incidence of only about 1/10,000 in children, but VMs can expand as the child grows, appearing more in shallow skin areas such as the neck of the head, can cause discomfort or degradation, and therefore, can seriously affect the physical and mental health of the child. There are numerous treatment options for VMs, and interventional embolosclerotherapy has become the clinically preferred treatment for VMs due to its many advantages. Case Presentation: We summarize the perioperative care experience of a 10-year-old child with severe right facial malformation diagnosed as facial venous malformation (VMs) who underwent interventional embolization during hospitalization. After 14 days of careful treatment and nursing by medical staff, the child was discharged successfully. Discussion: The key points of our perioperative care for this patient include paying attention to the mental health of the child and providing psychological support; strengthening health education and paying attention to the prevention of falls; preoperative preparation; intraoperative care; observation of the condition; pain assessment and care; strengthening discharge guidance; and doing a good job in continuous nursing. Conclusion: For the nursing of the child with facial venous malformations, it is necessary to pay attention not only to their physiological care but also to their psychological care to help them recover as soon as possible.
    
    VL  - 13
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