Anaerobic and Aero Tolerant Bacterial Profile of Halitosis

Qasim Najem Thewaini; Oda Mizil Yasser ALzamely; Ameera Merbee Zarzoor ALFadili

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11

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Anaerobic and Aero Tolerant Bacterial Profile of Halitosis

Qasim Najem Thewaini, Oda Mizil Yasser ALzamely, Ameera Merbee Zarzoor ALFadili

Published in American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 3)

Received: 17 March 2015 Accepted: 12 April 2015 Published: 24 April 2015

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Abstract

Bad breath "halitosis" is a frequent unpleasant odor of breath. Bad breath is infected by gram negative anaerobic bacteria in tongue coating. These bacteria have a tendency of producing foul-smelling sulphur containing gases called volatile sulphur compounds (VSCs). Both anaerobic and aero tolerant bacteria associated with human halitosis condition are being reported. The profile includes (Prevotella intermedia (6.66%), Porphyromonas endontalis (10%) and Veillonella spp. (13.3%). (Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (13.3%), Streptococcus salivarius (13.3%) and Streptococcus oralis (10%). This profile consists of commonal, soft tissue and hard tissue associated pathogen as well as an animal associated pathogens.

Published in	American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11
Page(s)	33-35
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Aerobic, Aerotolerant, Halitosis, Bacterial Profile

References

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[2]	Nachnani, S (2011). "Oral malodor: Causes, assessment, and treatment". Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J.:1995)32 (1): 22–4, 26–8, 30–1; quiz 32, 34.
[3]	Ayers, K. M. & Colquhoun, A. N. (1998). Halitosis: causes, diagnosis, and treatment. N Z Dent J 94,156– 160.
[4]	Persson, S., Edlund, M. B., Claesson, R. & Carlsson, J. (1990). The formation of hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan by oral bacteria. Oral Microbiol Immunol 5, 195–201.
[5]	Roldan, S., Herrera, D. & Sanz, M. (2003). Biofilms and the tongue: therapeutical approaches for the control of halitosis. Clin Oral Investig 7,189–197.
[6]	Sterer N, Shaharabany M, Rosenberg M. beta-Galactosidase activity and H2S production in Experimental oral biofilm. J Breath Res 2009; 3(1):016006.
[7]	Aas JA, Paster BJ, Strokes LN, Olsen I, Dewhirst FE, Defining the normal bacteria flora of the oral cavity. J Clin Microbial 2005; 43(11):5721-32.
[8]	Ryan CS, Kleinberg I.A comparative study of glucose and galactose uptake in pure cultures of human oral bacteria, salivary sediment and dental plaque.Arch Oral Biol 1995;40(8)742-52.
[9]	Washio J, Sato T, Koseki Takahashi T. Hydrogen Sulfide –producing bacteria in tongue biofilmand their relationship with oral malodor. J Med Microbiol 2005; 54(pt 9):889-95.
[10]	Q. Wang, B.J.chang, Th. V. Riley(2010)."Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae ".Journal of VeterinaryMicrobilogy140: 405 – 417.
[11]	Woodbine M: Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bacteriology and chemotherapy .Bacterial Rev.14:161-178, 1960.
[12]	Reboli AC, Farrar WE. The genus Erysipelothrix. In: Balows A, Truper HG, Dworkin M, Harder W, Schleifer K (eds) The prokaryotes. A handbook on the biology of bacteria: ecophysiology, isolation, identification, applications. New York, Springer-Verlag. 1992: 1629- 1642.
[13]	NCCLS: Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests .3d,National Committee For Clinical Laboratory Standards ,Villanova,1984.
[14]	Gresser, M.E., Shanholtzer ,C. J., Gerding , D.N., Garrett, C.R. and Deterson ,L.N.(1984) Evaluation of the 24h APi 20A anaerobe system for identification of clostridium difficile .J. clin. Microbiol.19, 915-916.
[15]	Livermor DM, Struelens M, Amorim J, et al (2002)Multicentre evaluation of the VITEK2 Advanced Expert System for interpretive reading of antimicrobial resistance tests. J Antimicrobchemother 49:289-300.
[16]	Azechi, H., H. Nakamura, S. Yonezawa, I. Takahashi, and K. Suzuki. 1971. Sensitivity of freshly Isolated strains of Erysipelothrix insidosa to antibiotics.J.Jpn.Vet.Med.Assoc.24:92-97.
[17]	Gorby, G. L., and J.E.Peacock.1988.Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae endocarditis: microbologic, Epidemiologic, and clinical features of an occupational disease .Rev.Infect.Dis.10:317-325.
[18]	Morita M, Wang HL. Association between oral malodor and adult periodontitis: a review. J. Clin. Periodontol 2001; 28:813–9.

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Qasim Najem Thewaini, Oda Mizil Yasser ALzamely, Ameera Merbee Zarzoor ALFadili. (2015). Anaerobic and Aero Tolerant Bacterial Profile of Halitosis. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 3(3), 33-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11

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ACS Style

Qasim Najem Thewaini; Oda Mizil Yasser ALzamely; Ameera Merbee Zarzoor ALFadili. Anaerobic and Aero Tolerant Bacterial Profile of Halitosis. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2015, 3(3), 33-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11

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AMA Style

Qasim Najem Thewaini, Oda Mizil Yasser ALzamely, Ameera Merbee Zarzoor ALFadili. Anaerobic and Aero Tolerant Bacterial Profile of Halitosis. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2015;3(3):33-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11,
  author = {Qasim Najem Thewaini and Oda Mizil Yasser ALzamely and Ameera Merbee Zarzoor ALFadili},
  title = {Anaerobic and Aero Tolerant Bacterial Profile of Halitosis},
  journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {33-35},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20150303.11},
  abstract = {Bad breath "halitosis" is a frequent unpleasant odor of breath. Bad breath is infected by gram negative anaerobic bacteria in tongue coating. These bacteria have a tendency of producing foul-smelling sulphur containing gases called volatile sulphur compounds (VSCs). Both anaerobic and aero tolerant bacteria associated with human halitosis condition are being reported. The profile includes (Prevotella intermedia (6.66%), Porphyromonas endontalis (10%) and Veillonella spp. (13.3%). (Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (13.3%), Streptococcus salivarius (13.3%) and Streptococcus oralis (10%). This profile consists of commonal, soft tissue and hard tissue associated pathogen as well as an animal associated pathogens.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Anaerobic and Aero Tolerant Bacterial Profile of Halitosis
AU  - Qasim Najem Thewaini
AU  - Oda Mizil Yasser ALzamely
AU  - Ameera Merbee Zarzoor ALFadili
Y1  - 2015/04/24
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11
T2  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
JF  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
JO  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
SP  - 33
EP  - 35
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-880X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11
AB  - Bad breath "halitosis" is a frequent unpleasant odor of breath. Bad breath is infected by gram negative anaerobic bacteria in tongue coating. These bacteria have a tendency of producing foul-smelling sulphur containing gases called volatile sulphur compounds (VSCs). Both anaerobic and aero tolerant bacteria associated with human halitosis condition are being reported. The profile includes (Prevotella intermedia (6.66%), Porphyromonas endontalis (10%) and Veillonella spp. (13.3%). (Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (13.3%), Streptococcus salivarius (13.3%) and Streptococcus oralis (10%). This profile consists of commonal, soft tissue and hard tissue associated pathogen as well as an animal associated pathogens.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Qasim Najem Thewaini

College of Biotechnology, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq
Oda Mizil Yasser ALzamely

College of Science, University of Babylon, Iraq
Ameera Merbee Zarzoor ALFadili

Kut Technology Institute, Middle Technical University, Iraq

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APA Style

Qasim Najem Thewaini, Oda Mizil Yasser ALzamely, Ameera Merbee Zarzoor ALFadili. (2015). Anaerobic and Aero Tolerant Bacterial Profile of Halitosis. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 3(3), 33-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11

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ACS Style

Qasim Najem Thewaini; Oda Mizil Yasser ALzamely; Ameera Merbee Zarzoor ALFadili. Anaerobic and Aero Tolerant Bacterial Profile of Halitosis. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2015, 3(3), 33-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11

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AMA Style

Qasim Najem Thewaini, Oda Mizil Yasser ALzamely, Ameera Merbee Zarzoor ALFadili. Anaerobic and Aero Tolerant Bacterial Profile of Halitosis. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2015;3(3):33-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11,
  author = {Qasim Najem Thewaini and Oda Mizil Yasser ALzamely and Ameera Merbee Zarzoor ALFadili},
  title = {Anaerobic and Aero Tolerant Bacterial Profile of Halitosis},
  journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {33-35},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20150303.11},
  abstract = {Bad breath "halitosis" is a frequent unpleasant odor of breath. Bad breath is infected by gram negative anaerobic bacteria in tongue coating. These bacteria have a tendency of producing foul-smelling sulphur containing gases called volatile sulphur compounds (VSCs). Both anaerobic and aero tolerant bacteria associated with human halitosis condition are being reported. The profile includes (Prevotella intermedia (6.66%), Porphyromonas endontalis (10%) and Veillonella spp. (13.3%). (Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (13.3%), Streptococcus salivarius (13.3%) and Streptococcus oralis (10%). This profile consists of commonal, soft tissue and hard tissue associated pathogen as well as an animal associated pathogens.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Anaerobic and Aero Tolerant Bacterial Profile of Halitosis
AU  - Qasim Najem Thewaini
AU  - Oda Mizil Yasser ALzamely
AU  - Ameera Merbee Zarzoor ALFadili
Y1  - 2015/04/24
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11
T2  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
JF  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
JO  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
SP  - 33
EP  - 35
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-880X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20150303.11
AB  - Bad breath "halitosis" is a frequent unpleasant odor of breath. Bad breath is infected by gram negative anaerobic bacteria in tongue coating. These bacteria have a tendency of producing foul-smelling sulphur containing gases called volatile sulphur compounds (VSCs). Both anaerobic and aero tolerant bacteria associated with human halitosis condition are being reported. The profile includes (Prevotella intermedia (6.66%), Porphyromonas endontalis (10%) and Veillonella spp. (13.3%). (Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (13.3%), Streptococcus salivarius (13.3%) and Streptococcus oralis (10%). This profile consists of commonal, soft tissue and hard tissue associated pathogen as well as an animal associated pathogens.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download