| Peer-Reviewed

Simulation of Solar Off- Grid Photovoltaic System for Residential Unit

Received: 27 October 2014     Accepted: 4 December 2014     Published: 19 December 2014
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The aim of this study is to design a solar off-grid PV system to supply the required electricity for a residential unit. A simulation model by MATLAB is used to size the PV system. The solar PV system is simulated with the case of maximum solar radiation on a sunny day. The results show that the average daily load requirement of the selected residential unit is 36 kWh/day. This load requirement can be meet by using an array of 44 solar panels. During the day time, the PV system supplies the desired 12.4 kWh of energy. During the night time, a battery storage system of 23.6 kWh (48V, 350 Ah) is used to meet the night load.

Published in International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (Volume 4, Issue 3-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Engineering Solution for High Performance of Solar Energy System

DOI 10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.15
Page(s) 29-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Solar PV, Off-Grid, MPPT Controller, Isolated Places

References
[1] J.K. Kaldellis,“ Optimum technoeconomic energy autonomous photovoltaic solution for remote consumers throughout Greece,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 45, pp. 2745-2760, 2004.
[2] N.D. Kaushika, N.K. Gautam, and K. Kaushik, “Simulation model for sizing of stand-alone solar PV system with interconnected array,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 85, pp. 499-519, 2005.
[3] T. Markvart, A. Fragaki, and J.N. Ross, “PV system sizing using observed time series of solar radiation,” Solar Energy, vol. 80, pp. 46-50, 2006.
[4] R. Posadillo, and R.L. Luque, “Approaches for developing a sizing method for stand-alone PV systems with variable demand,” Renewable Energy, vol. 33, pp. 1037-1048, 2008.
[5] P. Arun, and R. Banerjee, S. Bandyopadhyay, “Optimum sizing of photovoltaic battery systems incorporating uncertainty through design space approach,” Solar Energy, vol. 83, pp. 1013-1025,2009.
[6] T. Khatib, A. Mohamed, K. Sopian, and M. Mahmoud, “Optimal sizing of building integrated hybrid PV/diesel generator system for zero load rejection for Malaysia,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 43, pp. 3430-3435, 2011.
[7] J. Abdulateef, K. Sopian, W. Kader, B. Bais, R. Sirwan, B. Bakhtyar and O. Saadatian, “Economic analysis of a stand-alone PV system to electrify a residential home in Malaysia,” in Proc. HTE'12, Istanbul, 2012.
[8] H. A. Kazem, T. Khatib, and K. Sopian, “Sizing of a standalone photovoltaic/battery system at minimum cost for remote housing electrification in Sohar, Oman,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 61, pp.108–115, 2013.
[9] M. Sh. Salim, J. M. Najim, S. M. Salih, “Maximum power analysis of photovoltaic module in Ramadi city,” International Journal of Energy and Environment, vol. 4 (6), pp.1013-1024, 2013.
[10] bpsolar: bpsolar, www.bpsolar.com
[11] R.A. Messenger and J. Ventre, Photovoltaic Systems Engineering, CRC Press, New York, 2004.
[12] G.R. Walker, “Evaluating MPPT converter topologies using a MATLAB PV model,” Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference, AUPEC Brisbane, 2000.
[13] L. Castaner, and S. Santiago, Modelling Photovoltaic Systems Using PSpice, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2002.
[14] M.M. Mahmoud, I.H. Ibrik, “Techno-economic feasibility of energy supply of remote villages in Palestine by PV-systems, diesel generators and electric grid,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., vol. 10, pp. 128-138, 2006.
[15] S.R. Wenham, M.A. Green, M.E. Watt, “Applied Photovoltaics,” Center for Photovoltaic Devices and Systems: Australia, 1994.
[16] Tyson Denherder, “Design and simulation of photovoltaic super system using Simulink,” Senior Project, Faculty of California Polytechnic. State University, 2006.
[17] Diong Bill, “Future energy challenge final report,” University of Texas, EI Paso, (http://www.energychallenge.org/2001Report /UTEP.pdf), 2001.
[18] PVDI 2007: Solar Energy International, “Photovoltaic Design and Installation Manual”, New Society Publishers.
[19] The German Solar Energy Society, “Planning control apparatus and method and power generating system using them,” Patent US5, 654,883, 2005.
[20] M. R. Rivera, “Small wind / photovoltaic hybrid renewable energy system optimization,” Master’s thesis, electrical engineering, University of Puerto Rico, 2008.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jasim Abdulateef. (2014). Simulation of Solar Off- Grid Photovoltaic System for Residential Unit. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 4(3-1), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Jasim Abdulateef. Simulation of Solar Off- Grid Photovoltaic System for Residential Unit. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2014, 4(3-1), 29-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Jasim Abdulateef. Simulation of Solar Off- Grid Photovoltaic System for Residential Unit. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2014;4(3-1):29-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.15,
      author = {Jasim Abdulateef},
      title = {Simulation of Solar Off- Grid Photovoltaic System for Residential Unit},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3-1},
      pages = {29-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.s.2015040301.15},
      abstract = {The aim of this study is to design a solar off-grid PV system to supply the required electricity for a residential unit. A simulation model by MATLAB is used to size the PV system. The solar PV system is simulated with the case of maximum solar radiation on a sunny day. The results show that the average daily load requirement of the selected residential unit is 36 kWh/day. This load requirement can be meet by using an array of 44 solar panels. During the day time, the PV system supplies the desired 12.4 kWh of energy. During the night time, a battery storage system of 23.6 kWh (48V, 350 Ah) is used to meet the night load.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Simulation of Solar Off- Grid Photovoltaic System for Residential Unit
    AU  - Jasim Abdulateef
    Y1  - 2014/12/19
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.15
    T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    SP  - 29
    EP  - 33
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1549
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.15
    AB  - The aim of this study is to design a solar off-grid PV system to supply the required electricity for a residential unit. A simulation model by MATLAB is used to size the PV system. The solar PV system is simulated with the case of maximum solar radiation on a sunny day. The results show that the average daily load requirement of the selected residential unit is 36 kWh/day. This load requirement can be meet by using an array of 44 solar panels. During the day time, the PV system supplies the desired 12.4 kWh of energy. During the night time, a battery storage system of 23.6 kWh (48V, 350 Ah) is used to meet the night load.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3-1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Mechanical Engineering Department, Diyala University, Diyala, Iraq

  • Sections