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Relationship Between Biological Parameters and Fish Catch Ratio of Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901 and Cyprinus carpio in the Southeast of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran)

Received: 23 December 2016     Accepted: 3 January 2017     Published: 19 January 2017
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Abstract

This study was conducted in the southeastern part of the Caspian Sea in Mazandaran (Goharbaran) from a project [#4-76-12-95101] during 2013 -2014. Samples were collected monthly at 8 stations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the density and biomass of biological parameters at different months and their relationships with fish catch ratio such as Cyprinus carpio and Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901. Overall, 157 species of phytoplankton were identified which belonged to 8 phyla among them Bacillariophyta comprised to 48% of the highest species frequency. A total of 11 species of zooplankton, and 24 species of macrobenthos were found. There was a significant differences between density and biomass of biological parameters at different stations (p <0.05). The results showed that the density of phytoplankton in winter was the highest value at all stations. In contrast, the density of zooplankton decreased at the same time. This could be due to the lack of grazing animal e.g. zooplankton which grazing on phytoplankton. Based on Principal component analysis (PCA) the maximum value of similarity coefficient for C. carpio were in November and December (0.997) and for R. kutum Kamensky, 1901 in February and April (0.998), respectively. This could be due to the data of sampling stations which located to the inshore water and the substrate feeding behavior of carp and approaching the spawning season and spend the reproductive period in the river for Kutum.

Published in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11
Page(s) 1-13
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Plankton, Macrobenthos, Carp, Kutum, Caspian Sea, Iran

References
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    Mohammadali Afraei Bandpei, Aboulghasem Roohi, Hassan Nasrollahzadeh Saravi, Nourbakhsh Khodaparast, Reza Daryanabard, et al. (2017). Relationship Between Biological Parameters and Fish Catch Ratio of Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901 and Cyprinus carpio in the Southeast of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran). Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 2(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11

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    Mohammadali Afraei Bandpei; Aboulghasem Roohi; Hassan Nasrollahzadeh Saravi; Nourbakhsh Khodaparast; Reza Daryanabard, et al. Relationship Between Biological Parameters and Fish Catch Ratio of Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901 and Cyprinus carpio in the Southeast of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran). Ecol. Evol. Biol. 2017, 2(1), 1-13. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11

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    AMA Style

    Mohammadali Afraei Bandpei, Aboulghasem Roohi, Hassan Nasrollahzadeh Saravi, Nourbakhsh Khodaparast, Reza Daryanabard, et al. Relationship Between Biological Parameters and Fish Catch Ratio of Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901 and Cyprinus carpio in the Southeast of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran). Ecol Evol Biol. 2017;2(1):1-13. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11,
      author = {Mohammadali Afraei Bandpei and Aboulghasem Roohi and Hassan Nasrollahzadeh Saravi and Nourbakhsh Khodaparast and Reza Daryanabard and Asieh Makhlogh and Fatemeh Tahami and Mojgan Rowshantabari and Abdolah Hashemian and Alireza Keihansani},
      title = {Relationship Between Biological Parameters and Fish Catch Ratio of Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901 and Cyprinus carpio in the Southeast of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran)},
      journal = {Ecology and Evolutionary Biology},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-13},
      doi = {10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eeb.20170201.11},
      abstract = {This study was conducted in the southeastern part of the Caspian Sea in Mazandaran (Goharbaran) from a project [#4-76-12-95101] during 2013 -2014. Samples were collected monthly at 8 stations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the density and biomass of biological parameters at different months and their relationships with fish catch ratio such as Cyprinus carpio and Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901. Overall, 157 species of phytoplankton were identified which belonged to 8 phyla among them Bacillariophyta comprised to 48% of the highest species frequency. A total of 11 species of zooplankton, and 24 species of macrobenthos were found. There was a significant differences between density and biomass of biological parameters at different stations (p <0.05). The results showed that the density of phytoplankton in winter was the highest value at all stations. In contrast, the density of zooplankton decreased at the same time. This could be due to the lack of grazing animal e.g. zooplankton which grazing on phytoplankton. Based on Principal component analysis (PCA) the maximum value of similarity coefficient for C. carpio were in November and December (0.997) and for R. kutum Kamensky, 1901 in February and April (0.998), respectively. This could be due to the data of sampling stations which located to the inshore water and the substrate feeding behavior of carp and approaching the spawning season and spend the reproductive period in the river for Kutum.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Relationship Between Biological Parameters and Fish Catch Ratio of Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901 and Cyprinus carpio in the Southeast of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Goharbaran)
    AU  - Mohammadali Afraei Bandpei
    AU  - Aboulghasem Roohi
    AU  - Hassan Nasrollahzadeh Saravi
    AU  - Nourbakhsh Khodaparast
    AU  - Reza Daryanabard
    AU  - Asieh Makhlogh
    AU  - Fatemeh Tahami
    AU  - Mojgan Rowshantabari
    AU  - Abdolah Hashemian
    AU  - Alireza Keihansani
    Y1  - 2017/01/19
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11
    T2  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
    JF  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
    JO  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 13
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3762
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20170201.11
    AB  - This study was conducted in the southeastern part of the Caspian Sea in Mazandaran (Goharbaran) from a project [#4-76-12-95101] during 2013 -2014. Samples were collected monthly at 8 stations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the density and biomass of biological parameters at different months and their relationships with fish catch ratio such as Cyprinus carpio and Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901. Overall, 157 species of phytoplankton were identified which belonged to 8 phyla among them Bacillariophyta comprised to 48% of the highest species frequency. A total of 11 species of zooplankton, and 24 species of macrobenthos were found. There was a significant differences between density and biomass of biological parameters at different stations (p <0.05). The results showed that the density of phytoplankton in winter was the highest value at all stations. In contrast, the density of zooplankton decreased at the same time. This could be due to the lack of grazing animal e.g. zooplankton which grazing on phytoplankton. Based on Principal component analysis (PCA) the maximum value of similarity coefficient for C. carpio were in November and December (0.997) and for R. kutum Kamensky, 1901 in February and April (0.998), respectively. This could be due to the data of sampling stations which located to the inshore water and the substrate feeding behavior of carp and approaching the spawning season and spend the reproductive period in the river for Kutum.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran

  • Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran

  • Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran

  • Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran

  • Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran

  • Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran

  • Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran

  • Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran

  • Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran

  • Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran

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